Menene haemoglobin (Hgb, Hb)?
Hemoglobin (Hgb, Hb) furotin ne da ke cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja wanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa kyallen jikinka kuma yana dawo da iskar carbon dioxide daga kyallen zuwa huhunka.
Hemoglobin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin furotin guda huɗu (sarƙoƙin globulin) waɗanda aka haɗa su wuri ɗaya. Kowace sarƙar globulin tana ɗauke da wani muhimmin sinadarin porphyrin mai ɗauke da ƙarfe wanda ake kira heme. A cikin sinadarin heme akwai ƙwayar ƙarfe wadda take da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen jigilar iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide zuwa cikin jininmu. Iron ɗin da ke cikin haemoglobin shi ma yana da alhakin launin ja na jini.
Hemoglobin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. A siffarsu ta halitta, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna zagaye tare da kunkuntar cibiyoyin da ke kama da donut ba tare da rami a tsakiya ba. Saboda haka, tsarin haemoglobin mara kyau na iya kawo cikas ga siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ya hana su aiki da gudana ta hanyoyin jini.
Me yasa aka yi shi?
Za a iya yin gwajin haemoglobin saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Domin duba lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya.Likitanka zai iya gwada jinin haemoglobin ɗinka a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini yayin gwajin lafiya na yau da kullun don sa ido kan lafiyarka gaba ɗaya da kuma duba wasu cututtuka daban-daban, kamar ƙarancin jini.
- Domin gano wata matsala ta lafiya.Likitan ku zai iya ba da shawarar a yi gwajin haemoglobin idan kuna fuskantar rauni, gajiya, ƙarancin numfashi ko jiri. Waɗannan alamu na iya nuna rashin jini ko polycythemia vera. Gwajin haemoglobin na iya taimakawa wajen gano waɗannan ko wasu cututtukan lafiya.
- Don lura da yanayin rashin lafiya.Idan an gano cewa kana da cutar anemia ko polycythemia vera, likitanka zai iya amfani da gwajin haemoglobin don sa ido kan yanayinka da kuma jagorantar magani.
Meneneal'adamatakan hemoglobin a cikin jini?
Ana bayyana matakin haemoglobin a matsayin adadin haemoglobin a cikin gram (gm) a kowace deciliter (dL) na jini gaba ɗaya, deciliter shine milliliters 100.
Matsakaicin matakin haemoglobin na yau da kullun ya dogara ne da shekaru da kuma, tun daga lokacin samartaka, jinsin mutum. Matsakaicin matakin al'ada sune:
Duk waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje ba sa bambanta tsakanin ƙimar haemoglobin na manya da "bayan matsakaicin shekaru". Ana ba wa mata masu juna biyu shawara su guji matakan haemoglobin mai yawa da ƙasa don guje wa haɗarin haihuwa da ba a haifa ba (haemoglobin mai yawa - sama da matsakaicin shekaru) da haihuwa da wuri ko jariri mai ƙarancin nauyi (ƙarancin haemoglobin - ƙasa da matsakaicin shekaru).
Idan gwajin haemoglobin ya nuna cewa matakin haemoglobin ɗinku ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba, yana nufin kuna da ƙarancin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja (anemia). Rashin jini na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da ƙarancin bitamin, zubar jini da cututtuka masu tsanani.
Idan gwajin haemoglobin ya nuna sama da yadda aka saba, akwai dalilai da dama da za su iya haifar da hakan - cutar polycythemia vera ta jini, rayuwa a wurare masu tsayi, shan taba da kuma rashin ruwa a jiki.
Sakamakon ƙasa da na al'ada
Idan matakin haemoglobin ɗinka ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba, to kana da rashin jini. Akwai nau'ikan rashin jini da yawa, kowannensu yana da dalilai daban-daban, waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da:
- Rashin ƙarfe
- Rashin Vitamin B-12
- Rashin sinadarin folate
- Zubar jini
- Ciwon daji da ke shafar ƙashi, kamar cutar sankarar jini
- Cutar koda
- Cutar hanta
- Ciwon thyroid
- Thalassemia - wata cuta ta kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da ƙarancin matakan haemoglobin da ƙwayoyin jinin ja
Idan an riga an gano kana da cutar rashin jini, matakin haemoglobin da ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba na iya nuna buƙatar canza tsarin maganinka.
Sakamako mafi girma fiye da na al'ada
Idan matakin haemoglobin ya fi yadda aka saba, to wannan na iya zama kamar haka:
- Polycythemia vera - wata cuta ta jini wadda ke haifar da yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja a cikin ƙashin ku
- Cutar huhu
- Rashin ruwa
- Rayuwa a babban tudu
- Shan taba mai yawa
- Ƙonewa
- Yawan amai
- Motsa jiki mai tsanani
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-26-2022