Menene haemoglobin (Hgb, Hb)?
Haemoglobin (Hgb, Hb) furotin ne a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa kyallen jikin ku kuma ya dawo da carbon dioxide daga kyallen zuwa huhu.
Haemoglobin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sunadaran sunadaran guda huɗu ( sarƙoƙi na globulin ) waɗanda ke haɗuwa tare.Kowace sarkar globulin ta ƙunshi wani muhimmin fili na porphyrin mai ɗauke da ƙarfe da ake kira heme.An haɗa shi a cikin mahallin heme shine zarra na ƙarfe wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen jigilar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininmu.Iron da ke cikin haemoglobin shima yana da alhakin jan launi na jini.
Haemoglobin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.A cikin yanayin halittarsu, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini suna zagaye da ƴan ƴan cibiyoyi masu kama da donut ba tare da rami a tsakiya ba.Tsarin haemoglobin mara kyau zai iya tarwatsa siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ya hana aikin su da gudana ta hanyoyin jini.
Me yasa aka yi
Kuna iya yin gwajin haemoglobin saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Don duba lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.Likitan ku na iya gwada haemoglobin ɗin ku a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken adadin jini yayin gwajin likita na yau da kullun don lura da lafiyar ku gabaɗaya da kuma bincikar cututtuka iri-iri, kamar anemia.
- Don gano yanayin rashin lafiya.Likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar gwajin haemoglobin idan kuna fuskantar rauni, gajiya, ƙarancin numfashi ko dizziness.Wadannan alamu da alamun suna iya nuna anemia ko polycythemia vera.Gwajin haemoglobin na iya taimakawa wajen gano waɗannan ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya.
- Don saka idanu akan yanayin likita.Idan an gano ku da anemia ko polycythemia vera, likitanku na iya amfani da gwajin haemoglobin don lura da yanayin ku da jagorar jiyya.
Meneneal'adamatakan haemoglobin?
An bayyana matakin haemoglobin a matsayin adadin haemoglobin a cikin gram (gm) akan kowane deciliter (dL) na dukkanin jini, deciliter shine milliliters 100.
Matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin na yau da kullun ya dogara da shekaru kuma, farawa a lokacin samartaka, jinsin mutum.Matsalolin al'ada sune:
Duk waɗannan dabi'u na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje.Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje ba su bambanta tsakanin manya da “bayan matsakaicin shekaru” ƙimar haemoglobin.An shawarci mata masu juna biyu da su guje wa matakan haemoglobin mai girma da ƙasa don guje wa haɗarin haifuwa mai mutuwa (haɓaka haemoglobin - sama da adadin al'ada) da haihuwa da wuri ko jariri mai ƙarancin nauyi (ƙananan haemoglobin - ƙasa da matsakaicin matsakaici).
Idan gwajin haemoglobin ya nuna cewa matakin haemoglobin naka ya yi ƙasa da na al'ada, yana nufin kana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin ja (anemia).Anemia na iya samun dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da rashi bitamin, zubar jini da cututtuka na yau da kullum.
Idan gwajin haemoglobin ya nuna sama da matakin al'ada, akwai dalilai da yawa masu yuwuwa - cututtukan jini na polycythemia vera, rayuwa a tsayi mai tsayi, shan taba da bushewa.
Kasa da sakamakon al'ada
Idan matakin haemoglobin ku ya yi ƙasa da na al'ada, kuna da anemia.Akwai nau'ikan anemia da yawa, kowanne yana da dalilai daban-daban, wanda zai iya haɗa da:
- Rashin ƙarfe
- Rashin bitamin B-12
- Karancin folate
- Jini
- Ciwon daji da ke shafar kasusuwan kasusuwa, kamar cutar sankarar bargo
- Cutar koda
- Cutar hanta
- Hypothyroidism
- Thalassemia - cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wadda ke haifar da ƙananan matakan haemoglobin da jajayen jini
Idan an gano ku a baya tare da anemia, matakin haemoglobin da ke ƙasa da na al'ada na iya nuna buƙatar canza tsarin kula da ku.
Sama da sakamako na al'ada
Idan matakin haemoglobin na ku ya fi na al'ada, yana iya zama sakamakon:
- Polycythemia vera - cuta ce ta jini wanda maƙarƙashiyar ƙashin ku ke yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da yawa
- Cutar huhu
- Rashin ruwa
- Rayuwa a wani tsayi mai tsayi
- Yawan shan taba
- Yana ƙonewa
- Yawan amai
- Matsanancin motsa jiki
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-26-2022